Blog Post #20: Assignment 3, Pitanic

 Pitanic Video







Speaking Notes



Hundreds of mathematicians in history have dedicated their lives (or big portions of their lives) to finding pi. Swiss researchers have set a new record in 2021 for 62.8 trillion decimals, which was breaking the previous record in 2020 of 50 trillion. So why study pi so thoroughly when only 39 decimal places would be enough to compute the circumference of a circle surrounding the known universe to within the radius of a hydrogen atom?


1. It’s impressive and gives people bragging rights


2. Humans have a natural inclination to break records


3. Digits can be used as a stress test for supercomputers (Agarwal, 2013)


4. It’s all around us and even in our DNA! Here is a quote from Agarwal (2013):

“Pi’s appearance in the disks of the Moon and the Sun, makes it as one of the most ancient numbers known to humanity. It hides in the rainbow, and sits in the pupil of the eye, and when a raindrop falls into water π emerges in the spreading rings. Pi can be found in waves and ripples and spectra of all kinds and, therefore, π occurs in colors and music. The double helix of DNA revolves around π . Pi has lately turned up in super-strings, the hypothetical loops of energy vibrating inside subatomic particles.”


5. Researchers want to find patterns in Pi to distinguish it from other numbers (Agarwal,2013)

- The first 144 digits of π add up to 666

- 360 degrees in a circle, and the number 360 is at the 359th digit position of π . 

- The Website ‘The Pi-Search Page’ finds a person’s birthday in the digits of π .


6. It’s fun! I learned 300 digits of pi in high school and here are the 39 to compute the circumference of the universe with: 3 . 1 4 1 5 9 2 6 5 3 5 8 9 7 9 3 2 3 8 4 6 2 6 4 3 3 8 3 2 7 9 5 0 2 8 8 4 1 9 7 


References


박제남. (2020). Controversial history of pi in ancient egypt, old babylonia, and ancient greek 

mathematics. 한국수학사학회지, 33(4), 223-236.


Agarwal, R. P., Agarwal, H., & Sen, S. K. (2013). Birth, growth and computation of pi to ten trillion digits. Advances in Difference Equations, 2013(1), 1-59. https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1847-2013-100


Bailey, D. H., & Borwein, J. M.Pi: The next generation: A sourcebook on the recent history of pi 

and its computation. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/

10.1007/978-3-319-32377-0


Delbert, C. (2021, November 5). A supercomputer calculated pi to a record 62.8 trillion digits. Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 8, 2021, from https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/math/a37329769/supercomputer-calculated-pi-to-record-breaking-628-trillion-digits/. 

MacTutor. (2000, September). Pi Chronology. Maths History. Retrieved December 1, 2021, from 

https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/HistTopics/Pi_chronology/. 


MacTutor. (2001, September). Pi history. Maths History. Retrieved December 1, 2021, from 

https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/HistTopics/Pi_through_the_ages/. 


mathematicsonline. (2013, March 14). How to calculate pi, Archimedes' method - youtube. Youtube. Retrieved December 8, 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DLZMZ-CT7YU. 

NASA. (2016, March 17). How many decimals of pi do we really need? - edu news. NASA. Retrieved December 8, 2021, from https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/edu/news/2016/3/16/how-many-decimals-of-pi-do-we-really-need/. 

Julia Collins Lecturer of Mathematics. (2021, August 31). Why bother calculating pi to 62.8 trillion digits? it's both useless and fascinating. The Conversation. Retrieved December 8, 2021, from https://theconversation.com/why-bother-calculating-pi-to-62-8-trillion-digits-its-both-useless-and-fascinating-166271. 

Wardhaugh, B. (2016). Filling a gap in the history of [pi] : An exciting discovery. The 

Mathematical Intelligencer, 38(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00283-015-9556-7


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